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Australian native police
Australian native police like units, consisting of Aboriginal troopers under the command usually of a single white officer, existed in several Australian colonies during the nineteenth century. Yet there were really only three forces formally budgeted and organised, and deployed at the frontier by the government. The first was the Native Police Corps established in 1837 in the Port Phillip District of the then Australian colony of New South Wales (now Victoria), the second was from 1848 deployed in the northern districts of New South Wales, nearly exclusively within the borders of the later colony of Queensland and the last was in a period deployed and set to operate in what is now the Northern Territory by the then government of South Australia in 1884. However, the Queensland force, known predominantly simply as the "Native Police Force" (sometimes called the "Native Mounted Police Force"), was by far the largest, most notorious and longest lasting of them all. It is most well known for having having raided aboriginal settlements and massacred their men, women and children. It existed from 1848 to 1905 when the last Native Police camps was closed.〔Isabel Ellender and Peter Christiansen, pp 87-90 ''People of the Merri Merri. The Wurundjeri in Colonial Days'', Merri Creek Management Committee, 2001 ISBN 0-9577728-0-7; Fels, Marie Hansen: Good Men and True: The Aboriginal Police of the Port Phillip District 1837-1853, Melbourne 1988, 308 pages; Queensland Legislative Assembly Votes & Proceedings 1861 p 386pp, "Report from the Select Committee on the Native Police Force and the condition of the aborigines generally"; Feilberg, Carl Adolf (anonymous): "The Way We Civilise; Black and White; The Native Police: - A series of articles and letters Reprinted from the ‘Queenslander’", Brisbane, G and J. Black, Edward Street, December 1880, 57 pages; L.E. Skinner, ''Police of the Pastoral Frontier. Native Police 1849-59'', University of Queensland Press, 1975; Richards, Jonathan: ''The Secret War. A True History of Queensland's Native Police'', St Lucia Queensland 2008, 308 pages incl. ill. and appendixes; Foster, Robert & Amanda Nettelbeck: ''In the Name of the Law'', South Australia 2007 chapter 2.〕 Other native police like systems were also occasionally used both in New South Wales and in Western Australia, but they were informally organised often private initiatives and seemingly not established and deployed as a government financed frontier force.
==Victoria==
Requests for the establishment of a Native Police Corps in the Port Phillip District, then in the Australian colony of New South Wales and now part of Victoria, were made from as early as 1837 when Captain William Lonsdale wrote to Governor Richard Bourke. Issues of funding and supply delayed formation of the corps until Superintendent Charles La Trobe indicated he was willing to underwrite the costs in 1842.〔
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